what is pcod/pcos problem ??

  what is the PCOD/PCOS problem ??

Introduction Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS / PCOD) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of childbearing age. PCOS is a common health condition affecting young people and young women, seen in 1 out of 10 women in their teens. The female reproductive system is controlled by a complex combination of five reproductive hormones — estrogen, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone. The imbalance between these hormones leads to a disorder called a hormone called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) among women of childbearing age.

 What is PCOS? Polycystic ovary syndrome

 (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of childbearing age. Women with PCOS may have irregular or long periods of menstruation or excessive levels of male hormone (androgen). The ovaries can form many small amounts of fluid (follicles) and fail to produce eggs regularly. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment and weight loss can reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Lack of ovulation alters the levels of estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH. Estrogen and progesterone levels are lower than normal, and androgen levels are higher than normal.

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 what Causes of PCOD 

Experts still need to find the exact cause of PCOD but high androgen levels are understood to almost causing the condition. Some of the causes of speculation are pre-genetic predisposition - it seems to be a family affair, generation after generation. Insulin resistance: women with PCOS have independent insulin resistance with obesity and high levels of androgen concentration. Even thinner women with PCOS show insulin resistance. Increasing the body index increases insulin resistance. LIGHT: Obesity is common in adolescent girls and older women with PCOS. In response, many nutrient-rich adipocytes can enlarge. This adipocyte hypertrophy establishes a small area characterized by hypoxia, inflammation of cytokine secretion, and free fatty acids.

 Common symptoms of PCOS disease

 include rare or non-existent times. pregnancy difficulties (due to abnormal ovulation or failure to mature) hair loss (hirsutism) - usually on the face, chest, back, or hips. weight gain. to cut hair and hair from the scalp. oily skin or acne.

how to affect PCOS our body

 PCOS can cause irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth on the body, acne on the face, infertility, and weight gaining. Women with PCOS may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiac problems, and endometrial cancers. pituitary glands, fat cells, and endocrine glands are affected by PCOS. The manifestations of PCOS are different, and up to 50% of patients are overweight.

 Decreases in quality of life from emotional disturbances, decreased sexual satisfaction, weight gaining, acne of the face, Vulgaris, and alopecia are all symptoms of PCOS.PCOS may represent one of the largest groups of women at high risk of developing early coronary heart disease (CAD). 

how can pregnant with PCOS ??

 Having PCOS can increase your risk of certain complications during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure caused by pregnancy gestational diabetes premature birth Women with PCOS are also more likely to need cesarean delivery because their babies may be older than expected in their gestational age. Babies born to women with PCOS are at greater risk of dying during childbirth and being admitted to the intensive care unit of a newborn. If you have PCOS and are pregnant, it is important that you talk to your doctor. 

The risk of these complications can be reduced by observing the symptoms of PCOS and extra care during the pregnancy. chances of getting pregnant doing by being healthy - even 5 to 10% weight loss has been shown to significantly increase the chances of pregnancy healthy food exercise monitor ovulation maturation and timing of ovulation If you have made any changes and that still does not work, your doctor may arrange for a birth test and prescribe birth control pills to help you open up. If the medication does not work, your doctor may suggest surgery to remove a small amount of tissue that produces male hormones beyond the ovaries. 

Another option is invitro pregnancy (IVF), which offers a better chance of getting pregnant. However, this can be expensive and often considered only when all other options have failed. maybe, with better lifestyle changes or fertility treatment like IVF, most women become pregnant. with PCOS